Thursday, June 25, 2015

Movie Review: A Most Violent Year

In the latest film by J.C. Chandor—a director now with a collection of three movies and three successes—Abel, a New York businessman in 1981, tries to expand his business. He is an honorable businessman, always obeying the laws, but a company consists of more than one person, and a city consists of more than one company. He struggles to succeed in his industry with everything around him pulling him down: a violent wife, insubordinate workers, gangs, and New York's statistically most dangerous year. Oscar Isaac plays the roll smoothly and believably, paying homage (intentionally, it seems) to leads from other gang-related films, such as Corleone in the Godfather: Part II. And even more on its spectacle, Chandor captures the story with style, the shots always fully depicting and explaining the scenes, everything rendered to perfection, often utilizing color schemes, and just generally seeming like art; nearly every shot could be a winning photograph, with or without the movie. As for the story, A Most Violent Year tells a story of choices, how they affect us, and how a right answer just depends on what we value. Choices might succeed in one area, yet fail in another, and so the best choice is simply whatever works best for each person's own personal value, which are always different from another's. Abel wants a legally successful business, and he doesn't care who he hurts in the way. Other characters want to be safe in New York's crime-crawling environment, and they don't care what laws they may need to break. The two of these constantly juxtapose against each other, nobody finds a healthy medium, and the film takes no bias toward either side. So Chandor constantly creates a tone of hopeless relativism, showing how there is no absolute right. A Most Violent Year guides the viewer through a very philosophical and thought provoking story, and it only enhances its viewing with an emotional, very personal, and always moving story. It always has the next objective in mind, and it never slows down.  However, those wishing for a violent gangster film to match the title and advertisement will be very disappointed, and some might find its dry tone rather dull.

Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Movie Review: Jurassic World

In 1993 Stephen Spielberg directed Jurassic Park, an instant hit and never-aging classic, based on a novel by Michael Crichton. With all its success, Hollywood asked for sequels (go figure), and then came Jurassic Park: The Lost World, Jurassic Park III, and now Jurassic World. And as sequels trend, each installment gets less about story and increasingly about more dinosaurs, bigger dinosaurs, and cooler scenes. Jurassic World tries hard to revive the series' original theme of man playing God with science, and to bring back a compelling story. And trust me: you can tell. From blatant debates between characters, to forced emotional scenes (never created by characters depth or motivation, but only by relatable moments, dramatic music, and lots of crying), everything is so as obvious a narrator might as well have paused the movie, walked on screen, and said, "Pay attention, now, for this is where we talk about our message," or "Now you are supposed to feel sad." And when I said the sequels are about bigger dinosaurs, I meant that quite literally for this latest installment. This new dinosaur is so big and so scary the writers did not even know what to make it. But thankfully they resolved this by simply making him everything. Every time he does something terrifying, the scientists blame it on some peculiar strand of DNA they put in him. The dinosaur can camouflage, and so they reveal, "We gave him chameleon DNA." He can talk to other dinosaurs, and so they reveal, "We gave him velociraptor DNA." I was waiting for him to jump really high and for the shamed scientists to admit, "We gave him frog DNA..." The acting is equally awful.  But at least it looks pretty?

Thursday, June 18, 2015

Poem: The Bear Chase

Abash me, abase me,
Come, bear, I am waiting.
Regard me as berries,
Be grizzly and hairy.

Chase me through the forest,
Rip into my storage,
My gore's red and orange,
Please sip it like porridge.

Yet, tell me you're not dumb
How big grizzly bear rumps,
Behind bears on trail-hunts,
Are still prone to snare-guns.

Thursday, April 30, 2015

Fiction: The Box

I plan to turn this into a novella. But before writing the novella I decided to start with very short short story:

Once upon a time a man left his home for a stroll in the park, and little did he know a giant cube would block his way.

Well, all those things occurred exactly as so: A man left his home for a stroll in the park, and on his walk a giant cube appeared out of thin air and blocked his way, and he cried, "Dangit! What is this block that is blocking my way?" just for a man to step to his side and explain, "Why, sir, if I'm square in my head, I believe that is a block."

However, it seems impossible to know anything of walks in parks, random blocks, or knowledgeable strangers without first knowing about the man. So our story begins in the messy basement of a majestic house. Papers, pens, pastels, and half-painted pictures, along with notebooks, sport-shirts, blurry photographs, cameras, and cover-broken books—all of these things congested the cluttered bedroom of Clark—and all by his doing.

One day in March, he picked up a pen, wanting to craft the best book in the world. One day in June, he signed up for track, wanting to dash the fasted dash off all time. A wintery Wednesday, he peaked out his window and noticed the snow; from there on out he would pursue a career as the best scientist to rear his way into the world. The list piles and piles of tried-and-quit hobbies, and at the end of the day he still lived with his mom. Indeed: lazy, commitless Clark, twenty-two years of age, still lived with his mom. To add to that, he had no friends, except for Hank, whom his mom chose for him for his seventh birthday, for in the seven years preceding he had shown no interest in making friends on his own. He still did not.

"Clark, get dressed," his mom called down, startling him up from his wondrous dreams. Lumbering up from his bed and picking a shirt—baggy and gray as he liked them—he thumped and groaned his way through his bathroom door and grinned in the mirror at his explosive, shaggy bed-head; he kept it that way in the morning, and he kept it that way in the day, and so he had no need to bore himself with a shower. Then he emptied his bladder, pulled on his shorts from the day before, and on his way back out the door he nodded a "goodmorning" to—yet also kept his distance from—his old and crusty toothbrush.

As he walked up the stairs to meet her, he quickly regretted it, for she only wanted argument: troubling him with silly things like “work” and “usefulness” and “using time well.” Soon, raging from his annoyance, Clark stormed from his home for a walk in the park, but on his walk a giant, wooden cube—about the size of the park itself—appeared out of thin air and blocked his way. "Dangit!” he cried. “What is this block that is blocking my way?" So an old man stepped to his side and explained, "Why, sir, if I'm square in the head, I believe that is a block.” Clark flustered red in his face and hissed through his teeth, "Well this stupid block is blocking my way, but I don't think I really care anymore, because I have nothing better to do than dig through it." Yet while he spit his curses at the box, he slowly simmered down his raging tone—he realized the truth of what he said: he really did have nothing better to do than dig through that giant, wooden block. And just like that, he stepped into a new body; all of his stirring anger dissolved so fast he had no time to even notice the shift. So he found a shovel somewhere in the park, lifted it up, and whacked the block, leaving a chip in the wood. Once again he twisted his palms on the orange and surprisingly warm metal handle, and he swung it with even more strength at the block, deepening the gash by another chip. The knowledgeable old man suggested in Clark’s right ear, “It’s going to take quite a bit more of those to get to the center. Probably five million…cubed!”

Laughing at his own joke, the old man ambled off, calling Clark a blockhead and leaving him to face his new challenge. Clark squeezed his eyebrows at the box, more determined than he ever felt for anything in his whole life. For the rest of the night, onlookers could see his silhouette in the moonlight, smacking and splitting the box, trying with all might—for reasons even Clark could not understand—to reach the center of the block; it drew subliminal strength it drew him in, deeper and deeper. As the sun rose the next morning, Clark continued his carving, not even once having thought of sleep. Throughout the night he had dug a good five feet into the block, and he crouched in his wooden tunnel, the morning’s warmth livening his body. Eventually, though—and well into the afternoon—he reluctantly dropped the shovel from his blistered hands and exited the block. Many hours he lied in the soft grass, confused at what inspired him to break from his journey to the center. Yet as he noticed a blue burger stand on the edge of the park, he suddenly realized, ah, yes… I must be hungry. Clark could only laugh at himself for forgetting his favorite part of the day—next to sleep, of course. So he rested from his dig and wended his way to the stand.

“I’ll take a burger please.”

“Yeah, okay.” The cashier, a teenager with a pimpled face, seemed suffering to sell burgers on this day. With dry expression he poked the order into the register, and served Clark his burger.

“What do you think of that box?” asked Clark, surprising himself with is urge to start a conversation.

“Considering we live in the real world and many people have seen it, I’m surprised you’re the only person who’s paying attention to it.”

They both laughed at the possibilities of fiction.

Then the teenager continued. “Why are you trying to dig through it? That seems dumb.”

“I don’t know. Now I feel like there’s something in there, and I don’t know why… But hey, would you want to help me out?”

“Sure. When I get off. Don’t have anything better to do.”

Clark gobbled down his burger, washed up, and returned to his work. Deeper and deeper he dug, never stopping: never wishing to stop. Sweat shot from his brows, the muscles in his arms sprained and snapped and contorted in every which way, but he could feel the center of the block nearing with every strike. Never had he felt as alive as when he smacked the wooden block with a shovel. 

Soon enough the teenager joined in, and with perfect timing, for the arms of Clark had started weakening into spaghetti strands. As they took turns digging, they chatted about this and that: their stories and their passions—they both called digging their first only passion, as useless as it felt. Although, they both knew beyond all doubt something must lie in the center. Something must.

Days passed and they tunneled deeper, living in the presence of each other, and always digging. When they cried from their arms aching, they cried together. More days passed, perhaps even months, and they had practically dug three hundred feet into the block, bodies convulsing and lives slowly draining from their eyes. In this time a street girl had joined their journey, whom Clark fell madly in love with.

At last on a chilly night, the three friends—Clark in love with the girl, the girl in love with Clark, the teenager jealous of Clark, Clark forgiving the teenager, the teenager awkward around the girl, and the girl amused by the teenager—they finally struck the center of the block. All of them gazed around the hollow sphere of the center with their phone lights to illuminate it. Much to their surprise, but not to their disappointment, they saw nothing inside but each other; they laughed, and then left to go eat dinner together.

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Criticism: Restoring Literature

A problem threatens our literary world. For this paper it seems unimportant to know when it emerged, but merely the fact it exists and most savagely rips into the soul of our literary world. Many people believe in this threat, and a few even rant in annoyance on its presence; yet none, or at least very few, actually act out against the beast: so it rages on. In this hour the reasons rise for why those who worry about the literary future should amputate the claws of this creature before it rips another tear in our already fraying form of art.

For years the attitudes towards literature have stealthily morphed form one point of view to another, drastically different yet similar enough for people to accidently make the switch.  As an example we may use the case of horror: In its dawn, writers such as Poe would frighten readers for the purpose of unveiling things dreadful in a subject. However, readers—who became the next generation of writers—focused more on his scaring than his reason for scaring. Next they imitated the style of fright, finding it a unique feature, yet forgetting what esteemed the device in the first place. So they morphed it into a genre, similar to the happenings of romance, fantasy, westerns, science fiction, and so on, sinking libraries from treasuries of expression to shelves cluttered with genre fiction: fiction which strives for a certain genre-based persona: a story for the genre rather than a genre for the story.

So what does the future hold? Every movement since the start of Literature has pushed a new manner of expressing ideas; but in the contemporary movement of genre fiction, each innovation only pushes a new manner of writing genres. Sadly this only digs the art deeper into the ground, year by year, “innovation” by “innovation,” to where meaningful literature only appears every so often. Literature still moves as authors experiment with new ideas, but since the goals have changed, so has our tendency to move in a beneficial direction.

Although why does any of this matter? Can readers not read for the mere delight? Literature influences the time people spend. So would we not better ourselves from spending that time enjoying the books as we delight to do, yet at the same time benefit from them? Would not a person rather eat a delicious food which strengthens his health rather than an equally delicious food which turns him sick? After all, literature did emerge as a way of breaking down complex ideas and emotions in a fashion more approachable and engrossing than speaking of them directly; but what value holds the approachability an engrossment without the ideas? Without its valuable attributes, literature encourages only to seek pleasure over knowledge, and such a thing hinders deep thinking—it teaches us we work for pleasure, not for betterment. Societies which value all knowledge and no pleasure produce rigorous people, drained of joy; but societies which value all pleasure and no knowledge produce idle people, wasting moments which they could instead use for good. Yet if society pairs knowledge with pleasure as they may with literature, it produces a heightened culture, its people both merry and philosophical.

A problem threatens our literary world. Instead of continuing our restrictions and muddling of literary value, the time arises for goals to change, and change begins with the people—for works of literature mostly reflect the minds which wrote them. Ages ago in Greece and Rome, the children studied literature joyously, eager to learn of its deep nature, and such eagerness over great literature resulted in even more great literature. How has that morphed into an often grumbled-over required course? Perhaps instead of investing so much time assigning students to studying stacks of great works, the teachers should instead first help the students learn of literature as a whole: assist them in understanding its grand purpose, using the works as examples of the concepts rather than the concepts as examples of the works. Such an education impressions a deeper meaning into the students, producing deeper readers and more expressive writers—only for them to impression the next generation, and so on, each generation once again progressing in the right direction so we may finally regain our ground and restore the literary form.

Saturday, April 25, 2015

Fiction: A Story of Two Protagonists and A World, Chapter 3

But Samantha could not sleep.

Yes, by the way: her name was really Samantha. Yet while it was her more accustomed name, she still found a spark of appeal in ‘Plink.’

She could not sleep because Willy—that adorable, poor man—was sound asleep next to her, completely zonked out like an Abghrjlakhxgnyojurldfao: a creature in their world that slept a lot. Admittedly she knew she was exhausted, but she could not submit to the will of her body. Even a basic yawn seemed miles away while her mind bustled like protons in a microwave. So much had occurred lately. She had been thrown out of Inside and left in a dark abyss of sadness and insecurity. And most of all, she was falling for an idiot—and not only an idiot, but an idiot who thought she was an ogre. How she found herself flailing at this man’s feet left her so puzzled. Perhaps she only liked him since he was the only man in her life at this moment, but she knew it had to be deeper than that. Much deeper. Still, she found herself shamed for falling for a man without a rational bone is his body. And all these crazy thoughts in her head about Willy made her emotions go up and down and up and down and sideways and backwards and off a ledge and into the river and into the mouth of a giant fish. It’s not as though she was a dramatic girl, like all the other girls from her home; Samantha merely had a tendency to easily fret at about 99% of situations she faced—especially, but not exclusive to, the undesirable ones.

At first Willy had seem rather cute, and the realization of his special disadvantage hadn’t come until they started wandering. But idiot or not, Samantha still found Willy jolly and welcome. She could even see herself staying with him for a really long time, even if it meant always listening to Willy ramble about her being an ogre—even if it meant going with him on these pointless quests.

But did Willy love her in return? Is he even capable of loving? And this is where her confusion started flying.

Cracks occurred throughout Samantha’s back as she flopped over to the other side of her body for a good look at Willy’s precious face. Do keep in mind, she hardly did this in the stalker-ish way—she simply did it because it pleased her to look at Willy throughout the night as he slept.

So cute and innocent. Sure, she may never receive gorgeous bundles of weeds or really anything one might receive from a normal lover. –But if he were to love her…

Oh! If he were to love her! Samantha’s moods swapped out as fast as her brain swapped topics –Her brain hopped around from one train of thought to the next as regularly as most women brains do. And to you feminists, trying with all your might to rip any and every story to shreds: this was not necessarily a bad thing. Of course, all you women have under-privileged brains and can hardly help bouncing around in no clear direction of thought, but I will not blame it on that—even though it is the main cause—because this tale is not a sexist tale. But back to the real story:

She fantasized for a long time of the two of them going for walks, looking down on the world from a mountain, kissing in the moonlight, and so on.

It was official. Samantha would talk to Willy as soon as soon the right moment came along. She was—at least to her standards—in love.

Samantha’s vision slowly faded off into darkness as she listened to the snaps, crackles, and pops of the fire while thinking of Willy and all of their wonderful—
And just like that, she was back in panicky attacks of thought. Samantha realized that sleep was no longer a possibility, and she stayed up all night thinking.


But we’ll just let her think for a while and in the meantime move on to our third and final perspective. Fear not: you did indeed read that sentence currently. I titled this tale “A Story of Two Protagonists and a World,” and yet I am now surprising you with a third perspective. This is nothing but trickery at its finest. I did not lie, but I also did not tell the whole truth; for really, if I had named the story appropriately, it would have been called “A Story of Two Protagonists and a World and Also One Conflict.” My tricky self has done it again, and you fools have plummeted head-first into my palms. And yet, in your hearts you will forgive me, for this scheme has ultimately lent this story to more shock; and with this third character, shock in the name of the game. However, the name of this man will not be revealed for suspenseful, eerie, and over-the-top terrifying affect. Even telling you he is a man is already ruining some of his mystery.

The mystery man crouched in the corner of the cave, acting villainous and creepy. So very, very creepy. So creepy that even the fiercest mammal would run to its mother to breast feed. The fiercest insect would hide in its environment.The fiercest sea critter would drown. And the fiercest alga would even be willing to call upon its lesser kind for assistance.

The creep had teeth which looked as though they could bite through steel—eyes that pierced through you like a sword. He had a uvula so sharp that it would slice you in two on your way down his long, long throat.

Now that we know how horrifying our menace is, we may move onto his thoughts… What he thought… The things he thought.

Mwahahahaha. So young these two. So naïve. They don’t know the terrible evil that will cast shadows upon their souls. Hehe. Haha. Mwahaha.

Chapter 1
Chapter 2

Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Fiction: A Story of Two Protagonists and a World, Chapter 2

Willy and Plink journeyed in many directions of north. They traveled for days, just wandering aimlessly wherever the dust led them. During this time, many interesting episodes occurred. The bucket crook had struck again on another rainy night, leading Willy to conclude those must be his ideal nights for operations, and the time of year came when a few overhead clouds crumpled up and drifted to the ground. Willy hated this time of the year, for the clouds were rather nipping. Also since the time they set off on their adventures, Plink started to view Willy as stupid and insane –but she was only a fatuous ogre, so Willy but snickered at her chuckleheadedness.

One freezing afternoon, they were sitting on a log, doing absolutely nothing but just that. Footprints in the snow drew line for miles, ending where their feet currently shivered. All in front of them stretched a white field, almost blinding them as it bounced sun into their eyes. Behind them a patch of trees stretched above their heads, occasionally poutering some flakes to numb their faces.

“It’s p-pretty cold out,” trembled Plink.

“Yes, I agree.”

Off in the field a gust of wind swept a cloud of snow off the ground and blew it somewhere far away.

“W-we should find a place out of the cold.”

“We could always find a cave.” But as he twisted around to scope out a cliff, he realized there must not be one for miles. “We’ll have to walk quite a ways.”

“Thanks okay. At l-least I’ve got a new f-friend with me, r-right?” And though her lips were spastically shaking, she grinned in his direction—as if to suggest something more.

But Willy quickly snapped to his feet. “Now, wait up just a moment! When did that happen?”

Plink’s eyebrows jumbled. “Huh?”

“When did we become friends?”

“W-well, haven’t we been friends s-since we first started walking around?”

“If that were the case, would I not be friends with this snow? Would I not be friends with those who stalk me?”

“Well, n-no, b-because—”

“—Wait a moment, Plink. I do wish to be friends, but we have not done anything to become friends.”

“W-well then what do you suggest?” She looked most thoroughly befuddled.

A good question. Willy had not yet thought of it. However, it did not surprise him this situation had eventually risen to the surface; it was bound to happen sometime or another. So he trudged back and forth in the thick snow, thumping away at his chin.

“Is it th-that hard of a thing?” Plink questioned from somewhere in the background of his thought.

“I believe I have arrived at a way we may become friends,” he proclaimed as he took his last step into a sudden halt.

“What?”

“I will go hide somewhere in the area, and you will come find me.”

“H-how does that help us bec-come friends? Could we j-just get out of the cold?”

“Soon enough, Plink. We must first finish this. This is important because until we have actually done this, we may not be friends.”

“Wh-why?”

“Is it not obvious? First off, how could you be friends unless you have actually done something to become friends? Also, what better way to become friends than you to actually come find my friendship?”

Plink grunted. “Fine. But you better not make this take long.”

“Does that not depend on how quickly you can find me?” he teased, already shuffling a few steps back towards his hiding spot.

“Oh my. Fine, just go hide. Don’t hide anywhere too hard.”

“What? Do you think friendship is an easy thing?” He bolted off through the snow to search for a place to hide, and Plink waited until it seemed enough time had passed. Then she merely followed his footprints, laughing a bit at how simple this would be after all. While Willy was most likely exerting excessive energy to find the perfect spot, all she would have to do is retrace those exertions. Yet Willy was still way ahead of her, for he had moved quickly and she only walked, but after about thirty minutes she had traced his steps through the snow and ended at more snow: that is, a very large clump of snow. So she shooed off the top layer of the clump, and sure enough there he was, completely purple under the nippy cover. Still cold, but now at least enjoying herself a bit more, she assisted Willy out of the snow with a big pull and then dusted him off.

“N-now we really need to find somewh-where warm. L-look at you,” she said. He was clearly trembling, but he managed to only slowly nod as if perfectly fine.

“Yes. We will find somewhere.”

“D-do you feel like we’re friends now?”

“Well, I have always felt like shared a friendship.”

"Well then w-was that r-really worth it?”

“Yes. Because now I know we officially do.”

“Ok-kay. But l-let’s go find somewhere w-warm.”

They wandered off. At one point Willy peaked over his shoulder for just a moment at his new official friend.

Thankfully, being a vagabond in her ogre days, Plink knew the landscape quite well and managed to find a small tunnel in a mountain. After struggling up the cliff’s edge and resting for a bit at the front of the mouth, they searched for some sticks and set up a fire. The two travelers sat with their backs against the rigid rock wall, gazing into at the spastically dancing flames. Outside the sky had deepened into a dark blue. A soft orange from the fire flickered on their faces.

Neither of the slowly breathing travelers uttered a work for quite some time. But Plink eventually broke the silence. “You know, Willy, I didn’t ever think that I’d like living out of my village.” She sounded calm like the sky outside. Willy felt too close to her, but he did not know why; she was sitting on the other side of the fire.

“Your troll village?”

Quietly under her breath she chuckled with agreement. “Yeah, you can call it that. Can I tell you something?”

Plink had asked many abnormal questions in Willy’s time of knowing her, yet that had to be the strangest. She was already telling him something. If she had honestly wanted to know, she should have asked earlier. At this point, no matter what Willy said, she would have still told him something. He moved on, though, and removed his brain from its analytical tendencies. He had grown fond of this ogre and did not want to spend his time criticizing her. “Yes, you are permitted tell me more somethings.”

“I like it out here with you. I like being away from the monsters of my old village.”

“For what reason?”

“I don’t know, actually. I guess it was alright there, but out here I can…” She paused and took a deep breathe, thinking deeply. Poor ogre must have gotten lost on her words. The human language and the ogre language differed a great deal. But she suddenly recalled the right translation. “I can just do whatever. No rules or judgment. You understand?”

“The translation succeeded.”

“No, that’s not what I meant. Do you understand why I kinda like it out here?”

“Yes. ‘You can do whatever,’ was the reason you gave me. I am familiar with the concept. I myself have never experienced your situation, but I have heard derailing accounts of ogre cruelty.”

“Yes, Willy. Ogres are harsh, mean creatures.”

“Then why was it good?”

“What?”

“Not too long ago you took informed me that your old village was good. You stated, quote, ‘I guess it was good there.’ Why was it good?”

“Oh, you know...”

“I am afraid not. I would not have asked if I knew.”

“Well… ‘Cause my family and friends were there.”

“You said ogres were cruel.”

“Yeah, so what?”

“Were your family members not ogres?”

Nothing. No noise except the snaps of flames, which flickered a few inches shorter now. Once again Plink was struggling to find the right words. “Yeah, I guess they were ‘ogres.’ I loved them, though. Even if they didn’t love me back.” And then a dampness fogged in her eyes, which condensed into singular drops of painful tears to drop down her cheeks.

Willy refused to watch her cry like so. He scooted to her side of the fire and placed his left hand on her trembling leg. The leg still twitched and tensed under his palm. And Willy knew very well the pain she felt, for he had felt it many times before: the searing stings of an object stuck in your eye. He brought his right hand up to wipe whatever it was away. Anything—specks of dust, a small chunk of wood—those were all able to irritate the eyes, and nobody should have to deal with that.

On her own she rubbed away the rest of the remains from her eyes and sucked in a great deal of air, trying to calm herself back down. “Say, Willy, I’m feeling tired.”

“I’m feeling tired,” Willy repeated obediently.

She smiled at him, then said goodnight, nestling up onto the wall to ease her eyes shut. Willy did the same.


Chapter 1